Ramblings on IT and Security

Category: Cybersecurity (Page 3 of 5)

PKI – Part 5: Creating Unique Object Identifiers (OIDs)

Introduction: Why OIDs matter in PKI

When building or managing a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), precision and uniqueness are not optional, they’re very essential. Don’t be one of many, be your unique self! One key element that reflects this is the Object Identifier (OID). OIDs are globally unique values used to identify everything from certificate policies and application purposes to custom certificate extensions and cryptographic algorithms.

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How FIDO2 works, a technical deep dive

Earlier this year, I completed my bachelor thesis in Cybersecurity, diving into one of the most exciting developments in the world of authentication (well, that’s my personal opinion anyways), FIDO2 and Passkeys. My research focused on how passwordless authentication can reshape the way we secure digital identities, not only from a technical point of view, but also in terms of user experience, adoption , and the shift in mental models required to move beyond passwords.

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Step-by-Step Guide to Windows Event Forwarding and NTLMv1 Monitoring

Did you know that Windows has had a built-in capability to function as a SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) system for years, provided you stay within the Windows ecosystem? This powerful feature, known as Windows Event Forwarding (WEF), allows you to centralize event logs from multiple Windows machines, giving you a comprehensive view of your network’s activities.

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Mastering AppLocker: Security Group Exceptions

I’ll promise to keep this blog post short—well, shorter than usual (hopefully). Last week, I worked on a project involving application allow listing. In the Windows ecosystem, this can be achieved using Windows AppLocker. While AppLocker has been around for quite some time, it’s only recently become available on Windows 11 Professional. Previously, it was an exclusive feature for Enterprise versions.

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Exploring Persistent Access in Active Directory: The AdminSDHolder Backdoor

Hey there, tech enthusiasts and Active Directory adventurers! Today, let’s talk about something really cool yet often overlooked in the world of Microsoft Active Directory: the AdminSDHolder. Now, you might be thinking, “What’s so special about this AdminSDHolder?” Well, let me tell you, it’s a game-changer in how security permissions are managed in your organization’s digital realm.

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Privileged Access Workstation Shenanigans

Do you know what really ticks me off? Stuff that doesn’t work as expected. Exactly that happened to me today while I revisited configuring a “Privileged Access Workstation” (PAW). Now a PAW is used to safeguard highly privileged credentials in a domain or cloud environment. In essence it’s a workstation used solely for admin work, all infrastructure management is done from this machine. While talking about configuring a PAW is beyond the scope of this blog post, I do need to point out that “Domain Admins” and equivalent groups should never ever have local admin rights on a PAW, they should be regular users, reducing the risk of credential theft and the obvious malware infection that usually follows.

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